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NBC News View TV Menu HEALTH The CDC warns that parvovirus—also known as “slapped cheek disease”—is on the rise. Here are some facts. Pregnant women and those with compromised immune systems are particularly at risk from respiratory viruses. Fox News’ Shiv Sudhakar Published at 6:11 AM EDT on August 20, 2024 Facebook Twitter Flipboard Comments Email Video highlights from Fox News Flash for August 18 Top stories from Fox News Flash for August 18 Here are the most recent Fox News Flash headlines. See what is being clicked on Foxnews.com. A recent advisory issued by the United States states that all age groups are experiencing an increase in the prevalence of the respiratory disease known as parvovirus B19. CDC, or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention According to the advisory, European public health authorities reported “unusually” high numbers of cases in 14 countries during the first quarter of 2024, prompting the CDC to issue the health alert on August 13. The virus is known as “slapped cheek disease” because it typically results in a blotchy rash on the cheeks that looks like someone has slapped them. What You Need to Know About Increased Viral Risk in Africa Given That MPOX Is a Public Health Emergency “Parvovirus can be a very mild infection in many people, but you are at much greater risk of serious illness if you are pregnant or immunocompromised in any way,” Dr. Fox News Digital was informed by Aaron Glatt, chief of infectious diseases at Mount Sinai South Nassau Hospital on Long Island, New York. How does parvovirus B19 work? The CDC says that parvovirus B19 is a virus that can easily spread through respiratory droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Test of blood A recent advisory issued by the United States states that all age groups are experiencing an increase in the prevalence of the respiratory disease known as parvovirus B19. (iStock) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention According to experts, infected children frequently spread the disease to other children through close personal contact and then to adults when they return home. According to the advisory, between 20% and 50% of susceptible students and staff contract the virus during school outbreaks, while approximately 50% of people who were not previously infected contract the virus from an infected family member. Dr. says, “The virus is highly contagious and can spread without symptoms.” According to Fox News Digital, Marc Siegel is a clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a senior medical analyst for Fox News. Health officials in Texas report a West Nile death as they warn residents to protect themselves from mosquitoes. According to the Mayo Clinic, parvovirus B12 is also known as the “fifth disease” because it was previously ranked fifth on a list of common viral illnesses that cause rashes in children. (Measles, rubella, and scarlet fever rank highest on this list.) The virus’s symptoms The advisory says that many people who get the infection don’t show any symptoms, but some will get sick. Children who are susceptible may experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, muscle pain, and fatigue, that typically last less than a week after being exposed. Individuals are most infectious in this beginning stage of the sickness. Rashes on the child’s cheeks that are flushed The virus is known as “slapped cheek disease” because it typically results in a blotchy rash on the cheeks that looks like someone has slapped them (iStock). Children frequently develop the characteristic blotchy “slapped cheek” rash several days after the fever starts. This is a helpful clue that doctors use to diagnose the illness. Experts assert that by the time a person develops the rash, they are typically not infectious. According to the CDC, an itchy, fine, “lacy” rash may develop on the chest, back, buttocks, arms, and legs. In most cases, it goes away within seven to ten days. Health officials in Texas report a West Nile death as they warn residents to protect themselves from mosquitoes. Adults are less likely to get the rash known as “slapped cheek.” The body-wide rash and joint pain in the hands, feet, and knees are their most common symptoms. Adults may occasionally only experience joint pain, which typically lasts between one and three weeks but can last for months. Usually, it goes away without causing problems in the long run. Immunity comes from antibodies. According to the CDC, antibodies from an earlier infection aid in preventing parvovirus B12 recurrence. Siegel remarked, “Once infected, you have a lifetime immunity.” Children between the ages of 5 and 9 experienced the greatest increase in infections. According to the advisory, 50% of adults in the United States have detectable antibody levels by age 20 and more than 70% by age 40. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issues a warning about a bacteria infection linked to deli meat that kills 2, infects 28, and kills 2. Between 2022 and 2024, the proportion of people who have recently contracted an infection fell below 3%, but it increased to 10% in June of this year. According to the health alert, infections among children aged 5 to 9 experienced the greatest increase, rising from 15% to 40% during that time period. Workplaces with close contact with children, such as daycares and schools, put employees at greater risk of infection. Populations at high risk The CDC says that while the majority of healthy adults and children only get a mild infection, people with weaker immune systems, pregnant women, and people with chronic blood disorders can get serious health problems from this virus. Glatt made the observation that “anyone with those conditions should be very quick to seek medical attention to help address potential complications.” At the doctor, a pregnant woman The CDC issued a warning that pregnant women who are at risk for contracting the virus might pass it on to their unborn children. The CDC issued a warning that pregnant women who are at risk for contracting the virus may pass it on to their unborn children. Glatt stated, “Unfortunately, if you get parvovirus during pregnancy, there is an increased risk of miscarriage.” TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP, CLICK HERE. According to the advisory, parvovirus infection may result in adverse outcomes such as severe fetal anemia and miscarriage in 5 to 10 percent of cases during pregnancy, with the highest risk occurring between 9 and 20 weeks of fetal gestation. B19 parvovirus Only two out of every ten people who contract parvovirus B19 will experience any physical symptoms. (iStock) Glatt added, “Patients with significant immunocompromising conditions, such as those with leukemia, who have received an organ transplant, or who have HIV infection, there is an increased risk of complications.” However, the CDC noted that many pregnant women are protected from the virus because most adults are immune to it. Most of the treatment is “supportive care.” According to the advisory, infected pregnant women receive primarily supportive care, which includes treating the underlying symptoms and monitoring for severe fetal anemia. To subscribe to our health newsletter, please click here. The advisory also said that the virus can sometimes cause bone marrow failure in people with weak immune systems or chronic blood disorders. In that case, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and blood cell transfusions are frequently part of the treatment. Face rash on woman Experts say that by the time a person develops the rash, they are usually not infectious. (iStock) (The Mayo Clinic website explains that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a collection of antibodies that boost immunity.) The majority of people infected with parvovirus B19 will recover without long-term complications, and there is currently no vaccine to prevent the virus. Go to www.foxnews.com/health for additional articles on health. Glatt added, “While there is no specific treatment for parvovirus infection, it may be beneficial to recognize the complications and address them early.” Siegel asserts that hand washing can also aid in transmission prevention. U.S. Crime Military Education Terror Immigration Economy Individual Freedoms Fox News Is Looking into Digital copies Politics Executive Senate House Judiciary Foreign Relations Polls Elections World U.N. 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